By 1975, most of the colonial territories had gained their independence. What led the European powers to give up their empires? (250 words) The Industrial Revolution was preceded by an agricultural revolution that increased the food supply while decreasing the amount of labor needed. Comment. (250 words) The end of the Spanish civil war brought General Francisco Franco in power. Examine critically the reasons which led to break out of the civil war in Spain in 1936. (250 words) The region of Gilgit-Baltistan has been in renewed focus after the reorganization of state of Jammu and Kashmir. Elaborate on the dispute surrounding the region and its present status. (250 words) Subhas Chandra Bose was one of the finest products of Indian renaissance. Discuss his ideology and political vision. (250 words) The welfare of the depressed classes in Indian society has always been a concern. Discuss the differences in approaches of Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. BhimraoAmbedkar in this regard. (250 words) The history of decolonization in India is polarized on the question whether freedom was seized by the Indians or power was transferred voluntarily by the British. Comment. (250 words) In the process of fulfilling imperial obligations, India was being drained out of her wealth. Discuss. (250 words) The Cholaperiod is known for its aesthetic art and elaborate temple architecture. In this light, bring out the features of Chola temple architecture and Chola metal sculptural art. (250 words) The Palas of Bengal are considered the pioneers of miniature painting in India, but the art form reached its zenith during the Mughal rule. Describe in brief about the different schools of miniature painting in India. (250 words) The first big conflict between modern, industrialized nations involving not just armed forces but entire populations broke out as the first total war. Discuss the effects of this first total war. (150 words) For the four years of its existence, until it was forced to surrender, the Confederate States of America was a pro-slavery nation at war against the United States. Comment. (150 words) How the language question led to reorganization of states in independent India? (150 words) To what extent did the activism and political participation of women in Indian National movement promote a feminist consciousness in colonial India? Examine critically. (150 words) Mahatma Gandhi was born in India but was made in South Africa. Elaborate. (150 words) The resistance to the colonial rule in India was as old as the rule itself. Comment. (150 words) Megaliths are considered to be the earliest surviving man-made monuments. Describe in brief some aspects of megalithic age in India. (150 words) At first glance, coins may appear to carry little historical information, but they provide clues to several important historical processes. Discuss with respect to Indian coins. (150 words) With the Gupta period, India entered upon the classical phase of sculpture. Comment while reflecting on the features of the sculptural art developed during the Gupta period. (150 words) Examine how different religions influenced cave architecture in India with special emphasis on Buddhist influences. (150 words)
